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Where Is Hong Kong? A Guide to Its Location and Geography

Hong Kong is a city with an exciting mix of urban life and natural beauty. If you’re curious about exactly where it’s located and what its geography looks like, you’re in the right place.

Here’s everything you need to know about Hong Kong’s location, main areas, and unique position in Asia.

Where Exactly Is Hong Kong?

Hong Kong is a special administrative region (SAR) on the southeastern coast of China, sitting on the eastern side of the Pearl River Delta.

Panoramic view of Hong Kong skyline at sunset with illuminated skyscrapers and Victoria Harbour

This area places Hong Kong in a prime spot along the South China Sea, making it a significant hub in East Asia.

  • Northern Neighbour: Borders Guangdong Province in China, with Shenzhen just across the border.
  • Surrounding Waters: The South China Sea to the east, south, and west, creating a maritime environment.
  • Close to Major Cities: Hong Kong is well-connected to cities like Guangzhou and Shanghai, as well as nearby Taiwan, making it easy to explore other parts of Asia.

Quick Facts About Hong Kong

Here are some quick details to give you a sense of Hong Kong:

  • Total Area: About 1,108 square kilometres
  • Population: Over 7.5 million
  • Currency: Hong Kong Dollar (HKD)
  • Time Zone: Hong Kong Standard Time (UTC+8)
  • Official Languages: Cantonese and EnglishA

Main Regions of Hong Kong

Hong Kong is made up of several distinct regions, each with its own unique vibe. Here’s a look at the key areas:

Hong Kong Island

The business centre and original colonial area. Highlights include:

  • Victoria Peak – popular for panoramic city views.
  • Central District – packed with skyscrapers, shops, and restaurants.

Kowloon Peninsula

Known for its lively streets, markets, and harbour views.

  • Mong Kok – a bustling market district.
  • Tsim Sha Tsui – a top spot for shopping and city views across Victoria Harbour.

New Territories

A mix of urban areas and peaceful green spaces.

Outlying Islands

Over 200 islands, each with unique attractions.

  • Lantau Island – home to the Big Buddha and main airport.
  • Lamma Island – known for its laid-back beaches and seafood.

Hong Kong’s Geography and Natural Features

Hong Kong’s terrain is an interesting mix of urban areas and natural sites, from hilly areas to coastlines.

  • Mountainous Terrain: Most of Hong Kong’s land is hilly or mountainous, with Tai Mo Shan being the highest point at 958 metres.
  • Coastline and Waterways: Hong Kong’s coastline is full of bays and islands, offering scenic views and seaside activities.
  • Natural Parks and Trails: Roughly 40% of Hong Kong’s land is protected as parks or reserves, with trails that wind through green hills and forested areas.

Hong Kong’s Unique Status

Hong Kong isn’t just geographically distinct—it also has a unique political and economic status as a Special Administrative Region (SAR).

Lush green mountain partially covered in clouds on a sunny day
  • “One Country, Two Systems”: Hong Kong operates under this principle, which allows it to maintain its own legal, economic, and financial systems, separate from Mainland China.
  • Economic Importance: Known as a major international finance and trade hub, Hong Kong attracts businesses and travellers alike.
  • Cultural Mix: With a blend of Cantonese and English as official languages and a mix of Eastern and Western influences, Hong Kong’s culture is unique and welcoming.

Ready to Explore Hong Kong?

From bustling markets and serene hiking trails to iconic cityscapes, Hong Kong offers a bit of everything.

Its prime location in East Asia and its mix of modern city life with rich natural beauty make it a must-visit destination. Ready to see it for yourself? Hong Kong awaits!

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