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What to Do in China: Top 10 Attractions from the Great Wall to Shanghai

China is a land of contrasts—an ancient culture mixed with cutting-edge modernity, vast natural landscapes alongside bustling metropolises. 

Whether you're hiking the Great Wall or exploring the sleek skyline of Shanghai, there’s no shortage of unforgettable experiences. 

So, what should you do when you visit China? Let’s dive into the top 10 attractions that will give you a taste of this incredible country.

1. The Great Wall of China (Beijing)

Let’s start with the obvious: the Great Wall

A section of the Great Wall of China winding through rugged, hilly terrain under a bright sky.

Stretching over 13,000 miles, it’s a monumental piece of history that winds through rugged mountains and peaceful valleys. 

If you’re visiting Beijing, you're in luck. Badaling is just an hour away and is the most popular section, making it super easy to access. 

If you want something a little quieter, try Mutianyu, which has fewer crowds but the same jaw-dropping views. 

And for the adventurous, Jinshanling offers a more rugged hike where you can experience the wall in its untouched beauty.

Why Visit?

Imagine standing atop the wall, looking out at the stunning landscape as it stretches endlessly into the horizon. It’s one of those "I can’t believe I’m here" moments.

2. The Terracotta Army (Xi’an)

History buffs, this one’s for you. Discovered in 1974, the Terracotta Warriors are a collection of life-sized clay soldiers buried with China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. 

A view of the ancient Terracotta Army statues in Xi’an, China, showing rows of clay soldiers.

Over 8,000 warriors, with unique features, stand ready to guard him in the afterlife. 

This site is one of China’s most famous archaeological treasures, and seeing them in person is truly awe-inspiring.

Why Visit?

You’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time as you walk among these ancient soldiers, each one a masterpiece of craftsmanship.

3. The Li River Cruise (Guilin)

If natural beauty is more your thing, then a cruise down the Li River should be at the top of your list. 

Scenic view of the karst mountains along the Li River in Guilin, China, under a blue sky.

As you glide along the water, you’ll pass towering karst mountains, fishermen on bamboo rafts, and peaceful rural villages. 

The landscapes here are so picturesque they’ve inspired countless Chinese paintings and poems.

Why Visit?

It’s like stepping into a postcard. The serene beauty of the river and the dramatic mountain scenery make this one of the most tranquil experiences in China.

4. Giant Pandas (Chengdu)

The Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Center is the place to go if you want to observe these adorable creatures in their natural habitat. 

Two adorable pandas munching on bamboo in their natural habitat at a wildlife reserve.

You can watch them munch on bamboo, roll around in the grass, and, if you're lucky, see baby pandas playing.

Why Visit?

It’s not every day you get to hang out with giant pandas, so if you’re an animal lover, this is a must-see!

5. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is famous for its towering sandstone pillars that rise out of lush, green valleys. 

Misty view of Zhangjiajie’s towering sandstone peaks covered with green foliage. Perfect for nature, hiking, and China's scenic travel content.

Take the cable car up for panoramic views, or, if you’re brave enough, walk the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Bridge, a glass-bottomed skywalk that offers heart-pounding views below.

Why Visit?

The landscape here is like something out of a fantasy movie. It’s otherworldly, dramatic, and unforgettable.

6. The Mogao Caves (Dunhuang)

If you’re interested in Buddhist history and art, the Mogao Caves in Gansu Province are a hidden gem. 

Illuminated cave interior with towering stalactites and stalagmites, featuring a wooden walkway for tourists.

These ancient cave temples house some of the most intricate and well-preserved Buddhist murals and sculptures in the world. 

The caves date back over 1,700 years, and exploring them feels like stepping into an ancient treasure trove.

Why Visit?

The art and history here are astounding. It’s a true cultural immersion into China’s Silk Road past.

7. The Potala Palace (Tibet)

For a spiritual experience, head to Tibet and visit the stunning Potala Palace

The majestic Potala Palace perched atop a hill at sunrise in Tibet, showcasing its unique architecture.

Once the winter residence of the Dalai Lama, this red and white fortress is perched high on a hill, overlooking Lhasa. 

Inside, you’ll find religious relics, sacred scriptures, and intricate Tibetan artwork.

Why Visit?

The Potala Palace isn’t just an architectural marvel—it’s a symbol of Tibetan Buddhism and a deeply spiritual place.

8. Shanghai’s French Concession

If you’re more of a city explorer, Shanghai is your playground. 

Historic red brick building with a dome and balconies in a modern urban setting.

The French Concession district is a perfect blend of European charm and Chinese culture. 

Wander down tree-lined streets, pop into boutique shops, or sip coffee in quaint cafés. It’s a trendy part of Shanghai that offers a glimpse into the city’s cosmopolitan vibe.

Why Visit?

You’ll feel like you’ve been transported to Europe, but with a distinctively Shanghai twist. It’s the perfect spot to soak in the city’s history and modern culture.

9. The Harbin Ice Festival (Harbin)

If you’re visiting China in the winter, don’t miss the Harbin Ice Festival

A little girl wearing a bright yellow winter coat sits on an ice bench at an outdoor ice rink.

This annual event, held in the city of Harbin, transforms the area into a magical wonderland of massive ice sculptures, fairy-tale castles, and ice slides. 

It’s the largest ice festival in the world, and the scale of the creations is truly astonishing.

Why Visit?

Imagine walking through towering ice castles that glow in every colour of the rainbow. It’s like something out of a winter dream.

10. Summer Palace (Beijing)

The Summer Palace provides a tranquil escape from Beijing’s busy atmosphere.. 

The Summer Palace in Beijing, China, with its traditional pagoda buildings surrounded by lush greenery, viewed from the nearby lake.

This massive garden complex was once a royal escape for emperors during the hot summer months. 

With its beautiful lakes, temples, and pavilions, it’s the perfect place to relax and take in some history.

Why Visit?

Strolling around the gardens, you’ll feel a sense of tranquillity. It’s the ideal spot to recharge after days of sightseeing.

Wrapping Up Your China Adventure

In short, China is a destination like no other. Whether you're exploring ancient landmarks or soaking in the modern vibes, there’s something unforgettable around every corner. 

Ready for an adventure? China’s waiting.

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